How To Install Git On OpenSUSE Tumbleweed

In this short tutorial we will learn how to install Git on OpenSuse Linux operating system.

Introduction

In the world of software development, maintaining versions of code is crucial for collaboration, tracking changes, and ensuring code integrity. Git, a distributed version control system, has become the go-to solution for developers worldwide. In this article, we’ll delve into what Git is, why it’s so popular, and how it revolutionizes the way teams work together on projects.

What is Git?

Git is a free and open-source distributed version control system designed to handle everything from small to very large projects with speed and efficiency. Created by Linus Torvalds in 2005 for managing the development of the Linux kernel, Git has evolved into the most widely used version control system in the world.

Key Features of Git

1. Distributed Version Control: Unlike centralized version control systems, Git is distributed. Every user has a local copy of the entire project repository, enabling them to work offline and independently.
2. Branching and Merging: Git makes branching and merging code effortless. Developers can create branches to work on new features or bug fixes without affecting the main codebase. Merging branches is also seamless, allowing for easy collaboration.
3. Commit History: Git maintains a detailed history of all changes made to the codebase. Each commit creates a snapshot of the project, providing transparency into who made the change and when.
4. Collaboration and Code Review: Git facilitates collaboration among team members by allowing them to push and pull changes from remote repositories. Code reviews can be done using pull requests, ensuring quality and consistency.
5. Staging Area: Git introduces a staging area where developers can selectively choose which changes to include in the next commit. This granular control helps in crafting clean commit histories.

Installing Git On OpenSuse Operating Sytem

To install Git on OpenSuse is a straight forward process. The Git installation will be consist of several steps as shown below :

• Update Package Repository
• Install Git
• Verify Git
• Configuring Git

The brief installation process will be as shown below.

1. Update Package Repository

Before installing Git on OpenSuse Tumbleweed, it’s a good practice to ensure that our system’s package repository is up to date. For this purpose we can do this by running:

$ sudo zypper update

2. Install Git

To install Git on OpenSuse, we will submit the following command line :

$ sudo zypper install git

Output :

ramansah@bckinfobckinfo:~> sudo zypper install git
[sudo] password for root: 
Loading repository data...
Reading installed packages...
Resolving package dependencies...

The following package is going to be upgraded:
  git

1 package to upgrade.
Overall download size: 46.1 KiB. Already cached: 0 B. No additional space will be used or freed after the
operation.

Backend:  classic_rpmtrans
Continue? [y/n/v/...? shows all options] (y): 
Retrieving: git-2.44.0-1.2.x86_64 (Main Repository (OSS))                                 (1/1),  46.1 KiB    
Retrieving: git-2.44.0-1.2.x86_64.rpm ....................................................[done (151.2 KiB/s)]

Checking for file conflicts: ...........................................................................[done]
(1/1) Installing: git-2.44.0-1.2.x86_64 ................................................................[done]
Running post-transaction scripts .......................................................................[done]

3. Verify Git Installation

After Git installation is completed done, then we will verify it by submitting command line :

$ git --version

Output :

ramansah@bckinfobckinfo:~> git --version
git version 2.44.0

4. Configuring Git

At this section, we will configure Git as our own. For this purpose we will do following commands line :

ramansah@bckinfobckinfo:~> git config --global user.name "Ramansah"
ramansah@bckinfobckinfo:~> git config --global user.email "ramansah@bckinfo.com"
ramansah@bckinfobckinfo:~> git config --list
user.name=Ramansah
user.email=ramansah@bckinfo.com

Conclusion

In conclusion, Git has revolutionized the way developers manage and collaborate on projects. Its distributed nature, powerful branching model, and speed have made it indispensable in modern software development. Whether you’re working on a solo project or with a large team, Git provides the tools needed to streamline version control and ensure the success of your codebase.